constexpr 说明符
constexpr - 指定变量或函数的值可以在常量表达式中出现
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| #include <iostream> #include <stdexcept>
constexpr int factorial(int n) { return n <= 1 ? 1 : (n * factorial(n - 1)); }
class conststr { const char* p; std::size_t sz; public: template<std::size_t N> constexpr conststr(const char(&a)[N]): p(a), sz(N - 1) {} constexpr char operator[](std::size_t n) const { return n < sz ? p[n] : throw std::out_of_range(""); } constexpr std::size_t size() const { return sz; } };
constexpr std::size_t countlower(conststr s, std::size_t n = 0, std::size_t c = 0) { return n == s.size() ? c : 'a' <= s[n] && s[n] <= 'z' ? countlower(s, n + 1, c + 1) : countlower(s, n + 1, c); }
template<int n> struct constN { constN() { std::cout << n << '\n'; } }; int main() { std::cout << "4! = " ; constN<factorial(4)> out1; volatile int k = 8; std::cout << k << "! = " << factorial(k) << '\n'; std::cout << "\"Hello, world!\" 里小写字母的个数是 "; constN<countlower("Hello, world!")> out2; }
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